By Mr. Khalid Taimur Akram
Executive Director, Pakistan Research Center for a Community with Shared Future (PRCCSF), Islamabad
As the Global South encompassing countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America—gains momentum, its emergence as a significant force in global affairs is undeniable. With its vast population, geographic diversity, and developmental potential, the Global South holds a central place in the evolving global order. At the heart of this transformation is China, which has positioned itself as a key partner and advocate for South-South cooperation and inclusive development.
China’s Multilateral Engagement and the Rise of a Multipolar World
China’s engagement with the Global South is rooted in multilateralism and bilateral collaboration. Initiatives such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), and the expanded BRICS platform exemplify China’s commitment to strengthening international partnerships.
The expansion of BRICS signals a move toward a multipolar global governance model, where developing nations play a more prominent role. Now representing over 40% of the world economy, BRICS, with China as a leading member, is influencing global economic decisions. China continues to call for reform in global institutions to better reflect the voices of the Global South.
The Belt and Road Initiative: Infrastructure for Inclusion
The Belt and Road Initiative stands as a cornerstone of China’s strategy to deepen ties with developing countries. It promotes infrastructure development, trade connectivity, and economic integration across continents.
For the Global South, the BRI offers not just infrastructure, but access to global markets, technology, and industrial development. The initiative promotes the ethos of “planning together, building together, and benefiting together,” aligning with the goals of sustainable development and regional cooperation.
China’s Global Initiatives: Peace, Development, and Civilization
China’s approach to globalization includes initiatives such as the:
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Global Development Initiative (GDI)
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Global Security Initiative (GSI)
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Global Civilization Initiative (GCI)
These frameworks reflect China’s vision of inclusive growth, collective peace, and respect for cultural diversity. They also provide new channels for the Global South to engage with global governance while safeguarding their sovereignty and development interests.
Championing South-South Cooperation
China’s support for the Global South goes beyond words. It is evident in:
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Large-scale investments in infrastructure, health, education, and digital technology.
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Bilateral cooperation programs aimed at empowering local industries.
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Promotion of equal partnerships that respect sovereignty and mutual interests.
China’s development model, characterized by rapid industrialization and technological advancement, serves as an inspiration for many developing countries. It demonstrates that tailored development paths—rather than a one-size-fits-all model—can achieve sustainable growth.
Shared History and Common Goals
China and the Global South share a history of colonization, economic struggle, and aspirations for development. These commonalities have fostered a deep-rooted partnership based on solidarity and mutual benefit.
China adheres to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, which include:
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Mutual respect for sovereignty
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Non-aggression
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Non-interference
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Equality and mutual benefit
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Peaceful coexistence
These principles are central to its diplomatic approach, ensuring cooperation remains peaceful, respectful, and constructive.
Conclusion: A Future of Shared Prosperity
China’s proactive role in shaping the future of the Global South is reshaping global dynamics. By advancing infrastructure development, enhancing multilateral cooperation, and championing reform in global governance, China is creating new avenues for developing nations to thrive.
As the Global South continues its upward trajectory, China’s partnership will remain pivotal in creating a more balanced, just, and equitable international order. Together, China and its partners in the South are building a future grounded in mutual respect, shared prosperity, and collective progress.
