By: Muhammad Shafiq Achakzai
Pakistan’s political landscape has been dominated by instability, excessive executive power, and weak legislative oversight. Frequent shifts between civilian and military rule have concentrated authority among a select elite, fueling systemic corruption and inefficiency within state institutions.
Corruption and Governance Failures:
Corruption permeates all levels of government, eroding public trust and impairing effective governance. Law enforcement and the judiciary struggle to tackle irregularities, leading to civil unrest in several regions. Fragmented political allegiances have caused legislative gridlock, weakening parliamentary oversight and hindering necessary reforms.
Economic Decline:
Pakistan’s economy suffers from declining trade and industrial output, largely attributed to poor government policies. According to Muhammad Shafiq Achakzai of the Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FPCCI), these policies favor narrow interests, undermining investor confidence and diminishing the country’s global competitiveness.
Terrorism and Geopolitical Tensions:
The rise of terrorism remains a critical challenge. Internal mismanagement, coupled with external interference, has allowed extremist groups to flourish. Some of these groups leverage terrorism to advance geopolitical agendas, complicating efforts to restore national unity and security.
Conclusion:
Pakistan’s crisis demands urgent, comprehensive reforms. Political and governance failures, widespread corruption, and misguided policies have destabilized the nation. Addressing the root causes of extremism and economic decline is essential to rebuild accountability and strengthen Pakistan’s institutions.
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