On May 20, 2024, Cameroon marks the 52nd anniversary of the Unitary State under the theme: “Army and Nation, Together for a United, Peaceful, and Prosperous Cameroon.” This significant day highlights the strong partnership between the Cameroonian army and its citizens, reinforcing the country’s commitment to unity, peace, and development.
Strengthening Unity Through Collaboration
This year’s National Unity Day offers Cameroonians a moment to renew their dedication to national cohesion and stability. For over five years, the Far North region has faced security threats from Boko Haram. Meanwhile, separatist conflicts have affected the North West and South West regions.
In response, President Paul Biya has introduced several security measures to protect citizens. Cooperation between civilians and defense forces has improved the situation. Additionally, the government has launched reconstruction programs in affected areas. These efforts encourage armed groups to disarm and reintegrate into society, paving the way for peace and sustainable development.
Economic Growth and Social Progress
In 2023, Cameroon’s non-oil sector grew by an estimated 3.9%. Government policies helped keep inflation stable at around 6.7%. New projects aim to improve citizens’ quality of life and foster economic growth.
The government continues to improve the business environment to attract foreign investment. A stronger private sector is seen as vital for Cameroon’s economic emergence and long-term prosperity.
National Day Celebrations
May 20 is a public holiday called National Unity Day. Celebrations include a civilian parade and a presidential address. The day culminates with a grand military parade showcasing the partnership between security forces and citizens. These events celebrate the country’s unity and resilience.
Historical Background
National Unity Day commemorates the creation of the United Republic of Cameroon. On May 20, 1972, a referendum led by the first President, Ahmadou Ahidjo, merged Anglophone and Francophone regions. This transition changed Cameroon from a federal to a unitary state.
The day replaced January 1st, the previous independence day. The national flag was also redesigned to symbolize unity, featuring vertical stripes of green, red, and yellow, with a single yellow star on the red stripe.
Cameroon’s Rich Diversity and Potential
Known as “Africa in miniature,” Cameroon is famous for its cultural diversity and varied natural landscapes. It is home to the Korup National Park, Africa’s oldest forest, and Debundja, one of the wettest places on Earth.
Located strategically in Central Africa near the Gulf of Guinea, Cameroon has a liberal economy and a youthful population. The government focuses on expanding education, rural development, and industrial growth. The economy mainly depends on exports of oil and cocoa.
Strong Bilateral Relations with Saudi Arabia
Since 1966, Cameroon and Saudi Arabia have enjoyed close diplomatic ties. Key developments include a 2017 air agreement and cooperation in various sectors.
Saudi Arabia has supported infrastructure projects in Cameroon, such as the Great Mosque of Maroua and the Tsinga Islamic Complex in Yaoundé. Humanitarian aid and medical missions from Saudi Arabia have also benefited refugees and local health services.
The two countries share common views on international issues and collaborate in counterterrorism efforts, strengthening their friendship.
Conclusion:
As Cameroon celebrates its 52nd National Unity Day, it reflects on five decades of unity, peace, and progress. The partnership between the army and citizens, combined with economic resilience and strong international relations, paves the way for a peaceful and prosperous future.
